Measures were taken to standardize their…
Even a youth from the poorest family could theoretically join the ranks of the educated elite by succeeding in the examination system.Chinese civil service, the administrative system of the traditional Chinese government, the members of which were selected by a competitive examination. …the basis of competitive written examinations. The Central Superior Services (CSS; or Bureaucracy) is a permanent elite bureaucratic authority, and the civil service that is responsible for running the civilian bureaucratic operations and government secretariats and directorates of the Cabinet of Pakistan. After Kublai’s accession, Confucianism had a more cordial reception at…
This system governed who would join the bureaucracy between 650 CE and 1905, making it the world's longest-lasting meritocracy.The civil service examinations of Imperial China allowed the state to find the best candidates to staff the vast bureaucracy that governed China from the Han Dynasty onwards (206 BCE - 220 CE).
Top Answer. Candidates were subjected to successive elimination through written tests on three levels, more than a hundred persons beginning the ordeal for each one who emerged successful. …reasons he began establishing an examination system, based upon the Confucian Classical curriculum, as a means of drawing into the bureaucracy scholars from the southern and northeastern elites who had preserved traditions of Confucian learning.
In China: Later innovations …the basis of competitive written examinations. …strong blow when the literary examinations were discontinued following the Mongol conquest. The vast majority, thoroughly imbued with Confucian studies, returned to the larger society, often to… Hereditary military officers, although granted ranks and stipends higher than their civil service counterparts and eligible for noble titles rarely granted to civil officials, always found themselves subordinate to policy-making civil servants, except in the first years of the dynasty.
It gave the Chinese empire stability for more than 2,000 years and provided one of the major outlets for social mobility in Chinese society.result, civil examinations, as a test of educational merit, also served to tie the dynasty and literati culture together bureaucratically.
Examinations In order to become a civil servant, people had to take tests. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner.
Only the rich could afford the education needed to pass the test and only men were allowed to take the tests.
The Taizu emperor’s policies were clearly directed toward the creation of a bureaucracy based on demonstrated abilities rather than birth or favour. Only a small percentage of the candidates actually passed the degree examinations and entered the civil service. Although there was strong emphasis on the Chinese Classics (because knowledge of the Classics was thought to form… That's what nearly 1.5 million people did in China Sunday, taking the country's grueling civil service entrance exam, or Guokao. For many centuries the examinations, based on Confucian texts, had been the basis for the selection of officials and for their privileged position within the state and society.
The Sui examinations had already been reestablished under Gaozu, who had also revived the Sui system of high-level schools at the capital.
…was the use of the examination system on a large scale. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.