France has a mainly temperate climate. Please click In this area since the middle of the 20th century, maximum daily precipitation in fall has increased about 30% and the return period of events such as those found in 2014 is estimated to having been reduced by a factor of about three. In rural areas near Paris, it is projected to decrease from more than 6 cold days per year in present time to about 1 day per year at the end of the century. Lyon, towards the south-east, has a more continental climate with colder winters and a greater chance of frost and snow. Due to France covering the transition zone between Northern Europe and Mediterranean Europe, extreme precipitation events over the north and south of the country may show differing responses to climate change. Bordeaux in the southwest has very similar temperature climatology to Paris. The heat-wave warnings will be more numerous in urban areas than in suburban and rural areas (4).From observations over the period 1951−2009 eight heat waves were extracted for the Paris Basin, i.e. The strongest relative reduction in winter mean SWE was found below 1,500 m, amounting to 40–80 % by mid century relative to 1971–2000 and depending upon the model considered. 20) World Environment Day – A pressing need for environmental and climate ambition (05 Jun. At higher elevations the decrease of mean winter SWE is less pronounced but still a robust feature. The analysis shows an intensification of the most extreme events over the last decades, probably due to man-made climate change:Fall thunderstorms along the northern Mediterranean coast can produce a few hundred millimeters of precipitation within one day (10). Increases are lower in the north, and higher in southern regions (1). In addition, the dryness of natural soils severely limits evaporation, which tends to strengthen the sensible heat flux. Christmas market, Paris With Easyvoyage, a trip to France takes in multiple cultures These values are even higher for only the second half of the 20th century: increase of 1.1 to 1.5 °C over the period 1950-2000 (2), or 1.5 °C over the period 1959-2009 (12).Over the period 1960-2009 there is a spatially consistent warming trend in summer over France and a clear trend to fewer cool nights and more warm nights, and also to fewer cool days and more hot days. This is similar to the observed regional low altitude trend in the north-western Alps, suggesting that air temperature trends are not altitude dependent (5).In the central Pyrenees minimum and maximum annual temperature have increased over the period 1910-2013 by 0.06 ⁰C per decade and 0.11 ⁰C per decade, respectively (13). Most of France lies in the southern part of the temperate zone, although the subtropical zone encompasses its southern fringe. , Bordeaux has an annual average amount of 980 mm and Brest 1140 mm. This was done for five well defined geographical regions: South-West France (SW), Eastern France (EA), Brittany (BR), Northern France (NO) and the Mediterranean region (ME). Other research results, based on projections for seven climate models, point at higher temperature increase: 1.7–2.7° in 2050 (A1B emissions scenario) and 2.2–4.2° in 2080 (A2 and A1B emissions scenarios), compared to the present day (1971–2000) (7).Future cold spells in Western Europe are projected to become about 5°C warmer (and remain above freezing point), thus having a significant climatic impact. With Easyvoyage, a trip to France takes in multiple cultures A romantic tour of the wine route or a family cruise? From observations over the period 1951−2009 eight heat waves were extracted for the Paris Basin, i.e. Scaling up international action on the climate. What will this year's Central areas have little seasonal variation in rainfall, although the mechanisms change with summer rainfall associated with convective thunderstorms and winter rainfall with frontal Atlantic disturbances. Data on the longest and most continuous series for six glaciers in the European Alps (In Austria, Switzerland and France, over the period 1962-2013) show a clear and regionally consistent acceleration of mass loss over recent decades over the entire European Alps (14). The exception to this is the Mediterranean climate area which has dry summers as the track of eastward-moving Atlantic weather systems migrates away to the north (1).Nice has average annual rainfall of 800 mm, which mostly falls in the autumn and winter, although occasional thunderstorms do occur in summer. Extreme precipitation In the Cévennes mountain range reached more than 300mm in a day in the fall of 2014 and induced a record (since 1950) maximal intensity when averaged over an ensemble of rain gauges.