Die nachfolgenden Sprecherzahlen der Sprachen in Senegal beziehen sich je nach Sprache auf Jahre zwischen 2006 und 2015.
Its presidents have widened Senegal's diplomatic relationships with other parts of Africa while maintaining close economic, political and cultural ties to France.In 1982, Senegal and the Gambia (which is largely engulfed within the borders of Senegal) formed the confederation of Senegambia. Senegal's official language is French, however most people speak one of more than 30 indigenous languages as their mother tongue. During European expansion into Africa, Senegal came under the control of various countries, including the Netherlands, Portugal, Great Britain, and France. The French took over Gorée in 1677, making these two spots as active bases for slaves bound for the New World.In 1959, Senegal formed a federation with French Sudan (Mali) to create the Federation of Mali. Senegal is located along the coast of western Africa, where it occupies a total area of 75,951 square miles. Life expectancy figures for Senegal, averaging about 61 years for both men and women, are among the highest in sub-Saharan Africa. Senegal - Senegal - Languages: Some 39 languages are spoken in Senegal, including French (the official language) and Arabic. Other languages … Other aspects of Senegalese culture have traveled into the larger world as well, most notably Senghor’s espousal of Casual wear is widely acceptable but scanty swimwear should be reserved for the beach. Receive French language lessons from a qualified teacher at a local language center .
Languages: This entry provides a listing of languages spoken in each country and specifies any that are official national or regional languages. Author of
Wolof originated as the language of the Lebu people.
Senegal has been part of many kingdoms and empires historically, including the kingdoms of Ghana and Djolof prior to the 15th century. Other minority languages include Serer, Pulaar, Diola, Mandingo and Sarakole while Wolof is the national language.
The lower Casamance area is covered by dense vegetation of the Guinean type.
There are many local languages, principally Wolof.
This use is usually designated to a particular region or group of people. The federation gained independence from France in 1960 but soon fell apart, resulting in two sovereign nations of Senegal and Mali. Senegal, like most countries in Africa, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The population is heavily weighted toward the young, as are most African populations, with more than two-fifths under 15 years of age. Research indicates that Wolof is the first or second language of approximately 80% of the population of Senegal. Trade with the Arabs was active and soon Islam arrived by the 11th century, although many local people still retained an element of animism.
Wolof dialects vary geographically and between rural and urban areas. The official language of the Gambia is English. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. A profile of the languages in Senegal. The Atlantic family, generally found in the western half of the country, contains the languages most widely spoken in Senegal—Wolof, Serer, Fula, and Diola. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
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Senegal has French as its official language, although only 12% of the population can speak it. But the integration didn’t work out and the federation was dissolved in 1989.• Standing at 49m (161ft) tall, the African Resistance Monument in Dakar is the tallest statue in Africa.• Since independence in 1960, Senegal has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games. In addition to the large number of national languages spoken in Senegal, the country is also home to a number of minority languages.
Senegal History, Language and Culture History of Senegal. Like the neighbouring language Fula, it belongs to the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo language family. Senegal, a country in western Africa. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Britannica Premium: Serving the evolving needs of knowledge seekers. Senegal is a multilingual country: Ethnologue lists 36 languages, Wolof being the most widely spoken language.. French, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language of Senegal.
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The Dutch purchased the Gorée Island in 1627 while the French built a factory on N'Dar, an island that became the old town of Saint-Louis. [citation needed] Mande languages spoken include Soninke, and Mandinka.
French is used by the government to make public announcements and is the language of instruction in public schools. In Senegal, it serves as a trade language and is used in informal print and for entertainment purposes. See language lists, maps, statistics, and more.