The country also hosts more than 40 separate peoples and cultures, meaning that the history of Kenya is a fascinating one. Again because of a divided opposition, Moi won re-election as President in the December 1997 elections. Books have been written about the history of the country, and there are even museums that showcase the same. At Kenyatta's death in August 1978, Vice President Daniel Arap Moi became President. |Tignor, R. L. (1976). The group also consisted of some Kamba and Maasai peoples.Another freedom fighter and the man that eventually became Kenya’s first president- Jomo Kenyatta -was also charged with directing the “Mau Mau” and was sentenced to 7 years imprisonment.Kenya was then put under a state of emergency from October 1952 to December 1959 because of this “Mau Mau” rebellion against the British colonial rule, which saw thousands of Kenyans being incarcerated in detention camps.It is at this time that African participation in the political process increased and in 1954, the Africans, Europeans, and Asians were admitted into the Kenya Legislative Council on a representative basis.The first direct elections for Africans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957.On December 12, 1963, Kenya finally gained independence with Kenyatta as her Prime Minister.The following year, Kenya became a Republic with the man now referred to as Mzee Jomo Kenyatta as her first President.
As a Nairobi native, she has much to say about Kenya and her home city. The International Journal of African Historical Studies , 257-290. During this time, Kenya floundered economically, there were numerous ethnic conflicts between the Kalenjins and the Kikuyus, and there was also evidence of widespread corruption.It is also in the same period where the international community pressed unsuccessfully for constitutional reform to give the opposition parties a fair chance against KANU, the ruling party.Of key importance is Moi’s achievements during his reign.
Kenya lies across the equator in east-central Africa, on the coast of the Indian Ocean.
At this point, Kenya was a “de facto” single party state.In June 1982, the country was officially declared a one party State by the National Assembly and the Constitution was amended accordingly.The Parliamentary elections were held in September 1983 under a single party for the first time and the 1988 elections reinforced the one party system.In December 1991 however, Parliament annulled the one party section of the constitution seeing a diversity of new parties formed in early 1992 and by December of the same year, multiparty democracy was restored and elections held with several parties participating.Moi was re-elected for another 5 year term because of divisions in the opposition, with his KANU party retaining a majority in the legislature.Moi would go on to again win re-election as President in the December 1997 elections because of a divided opposition.It is important to mention that the 1990s were a difficult time for many Kenyans. William Samoei Ruto as his Deputy.The two were re-elected in 2017 to serve a second term in office, and are still in office today.There is a lot to learn about Kenya’s history.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.With a long history of musical and artistic expression, Kenya enjoys a rich tradition of oral and written literature, including many fables that speak to the virtues of determination and perseverance, important and widely shared values, given the country’s experience during the struggle for independence. Facts about Kenya Food, Culture, History and Landmarks Posted By Kathleen Sep 13, 2015. Nairobi is also the largest city in the country. Kibaki and Raila would both serve until March 2013 when Hon. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. As a Nairobi native, she has much to say about Kenya and her home city. The Swahili language, a mixture of Bantu and Arabic, developed as a Get 30% your subscription today.
Kenya - Kenya - History: It is known that human history in Kenya dates back millions of years, because it is there that some of the earliest fossilized remains of hominids have been discovered. Professor Emeritus of History, University of Bristol, Eng. Recent finds near Kenya's Lake Turkana indicate that hominids lived in the area 2.6 million years ago. It was not until 1944 that Kenyans and some Asians that were in the country were allowed direct political participation. It is also a… Arab traders began frequenting the Kenya coast around the first century AD.