After all, a 2011 U.S. House of Representatives report on Boko Haram found that the group possessed the intent and was rapidly developing the capability to maintain both a rhetorical and an operational relationship with al-Qaeda.Finally, the ACLED dataset was not restricted to violent extremism, instead consisting of all types of conflicts and actors, ranging from civil unrest including protests and riots to armed conflict such as violence against civilians and actual battles.Despite these limitations, this study is the first of its kind to move beyond a narrow, environmental-centric angle about Lake Chad’s physical changes to a bifocal analysis connecting the dots of climate change, hydrography, and precise armed conflict data. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Toby Lanzer, “The Lake Chad Crisis: Drivers, Responses, and Ways Forward,” Humanitarian Practice Network, October 2017.Claire Felter, “Nigeria’s Battle with Boko Haram,” Council on Foreign Relations, 8 August 2018.“Boko Haram Claims Territory in Northeastern Nigeria,” Okpara et al., “Conflicts about Water in Lake Chad,” 308–25.Nordås and Gleditsch, “Climate Change and Conflict,” 627–38.Raleigh and Urdal, “Climate Change, Environmental Degradation and Armed Conflict,” 674–94.Clionadh Raleigh, Frank D. W. Witmer, and John O’Loughlin, Paul Carsten and Ahmed Kingimi, “Islamic State Ally Stakes Out Territory around Lake Chad,” Reuters, 29 April 2018. In June 2019, approximately 300 Boko Haram insurgent fighters conducted a significant attack on an island military outpost off the shores of Lake Chad in Cameroon’s Far North Region.This article asserts that Lake Chad’s changing hydrography has provided violent extremists with strategic opportunities to increase their foothold in the water-scarce Lake Chad Basin. The agency collaborates with the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC), founded in 1964 which brings together countries in the region regularly to discuss regulation and control of water use. by . In this case, water conflicts had been brewing in the region for decades, as broad religious, economic, and sociopolitical factors shaped development disputes over naturally scarce water resources.Lake Chad’s hydrography is quite difficult to assess over time.A perfect storm of environmental and social pressures shapes the lake’s physical landscape. Plans by the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) to replenish it entail pumping water through a 2,500 kilometer navigable channel from the Ubangi River in the Congo Basin at a reported cost of $23 billion, a project that, as Osinbajo affirmed, will “require greater regional, continental, and international support” to achieve. A radical change in water management techniques is needed to stem the diminishing flow of water into Lake Chad, according to the body. Sheila L. Steinberg and Steven J. Steinberg emphasize the value of GIS for its ability to integrate many different types of data, which was made clear through a small series of technical steps here.Second, it became clear that conflict in and around Lake Chad is increasing rapidly. about relationships between water and conflict in Lake Chad abound. appears to have done.It is important to frame this article within a context of climate change because of the well-documented literature suggesting that the changing environment brings about many security implications. Between 2005 and 2016, the population has more than doubled from 17 million to 38 million. In addition, pressure on natural resources increase threats. By continuing to browse For example, blocked access to parts of Lake Chad by Boko Haram or state security forces has deprived communities of important livelihood diversification options, such as fishing and farming on the fertile shore lands. The p-value was less than 0.05, which means that the null hypothesis can be rejected and the result is most likely not due to chance or coincidence.The defining feature of this study was the convergence of ACLED conflict data and NASA satellite imagery. Currently, an estimated 10.7 million are in need of immediate humanitarian assistance.While the current crisis was triggered by violence linked to armed groups, the situation has deep roots in longstanding developmental challenges. By establishing methodological congruence, the conceptual framework will then lead into the case study.A more recent debate within the climate-conflict nexus surrounds the idea of climate change as a threat multiplier. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas . Lake Chad Water Surface Area in 1973 versus 2017 and Surface Water Seasonality in 2018 . Form Approved .